THE TAIHOKU
- OKA CAMP
In June of 1945, with the war going very badly for them and Taihoku
(Taipei) being constantly bombed, the Japanese POW camp HQ in Taihoku
decided to “recruit” a group of POWs to go into the mountains and build
huts so that men could be transferred up there “for their safety”. In
fact -as it is now known, the prisoners were to be killed up there when
the Allies landed on Taiwan.
A party of
100 men left Taihoku Camp #6 on June 12 and spent all day hiking up
into the mountains to where the camp was to be located. They were billetted
at a school while they finished the first two huts, and then on July
1, they were moved into this new camp where they had little food, and
had to sleep on the ground in the huts.
On July 2nd
50 more men came “up the hill” to add to the already overcrowded camp.
A third hut was finished but the food got worse. Most of the men were
sick and suffered from malaria, beri-beri, fatigue and beatings from
the guards. By July 18 more than 100 were so sick they were unfit for
work. On August 7 only 38 men reported for work - the rest were too
weak or ill to even stand up. Ten men died in the camp - from starvation,
disease and beatings, and of those who had gone up to OKA Camp, seven
more would die within days of their return to the main camp at Taihoku
after the war’s end.
On August
21 - a week after peace had been declared - the men of OKA Camp returned
to the main holding camp in Taihoku where they awaited rescue by the
Allied forces coming in. The hardships the men suffered are chronicled
in several POW accounts we have received, and this is just one more,
formerly unknown story of the unspeakable cruelty of the Japanese towards
the POWs during WW II. More will be told!
TAIHOKU CAMP
#6 - GETTING CLOSER!
The location of Taihoku Camp #6 is getting more clear every week as
information continues to come in from various sources. Both former POWs
overseas and local Taiwanese friends and supporters have helped to shed
more light on the whereabouts of this main POW site through contacts
made over the past few months.
During the POWs’ visit this past November, we took them sightseeing
one day and later went for a drive in the vicinity where we believe
the #6 Camp is located. To our surprise we found the area had been cleared
of the former old military buildings which had previously occupied the
site, and that the gate to the area had been left open. We seized upon
the opportunity to go inside the compound for a closer look. Once inside,
and with the opportunity to assess the location from a perspective not
thus afforded, I felt sure that this was either the site of the former
camp - or very close to it.
We took some photos of the area - just in case, and now plan to go back
and try to find someone living in the vicinity who might have remembered
the camp or the POWs.
Finding the location of this main camp is of prime importance as so
much of the Taiwan POWs’ story revolves around it. Taihoku #6 was the
camp where approximately half of the first group of British POWs from
the hellship ‘England Maru’ were sent on first arriving in Taiwan. Many
of the men from this group, including Dr. Wheeler, were sent to Kinkaseki
in relief of the men who had died or who were too ill to work.
Also, men passed through this camp from most of the other camps on Taiwan
either on their way to Japan, or as the war drew to a close. We currently
have 24 living survivors who spent part of their POW life in this camp,
as well as many more who passed through, and these men are all eager
to hear about our discovery of their former camp. We won’t disappoint
you men!
We
won’t disappoint you men!