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POW
CAMP SEARCHES . . .
(con’t.)
TOROKU and INRIN CAMPS
Following
the great day at Shirakawa, the team were eager to locate the other
camps at Touliu and Yuanlin.
Information received from two of
the survivors of the Toroku Camp stated that the camp was in operation
from November 1944 through January 1945, and was used to house 294
American POWs who were on their way from the Philippines to Japan.
The temporary camp was located in
a one-story school near a sugar factory, and the POWs were billeted
in the school buildings during their time there.
Michael had contacted his sources
at Taiwan Sugar Corp. and they confirmed the existence of the camp
and gave the name of the school where it was located.
Leaving Chiayi they made their
way along the highway towards Touliu. Suddenly they came upon a
roadsign that gave the name of the village they were looking for.
Just up the road on the right was the school and about 200 yards
on was the remains of the old sugar factory. Eureka - they had found
it!
They went into the school grounds
for a closer look. The oldest part of the school at the front was
still a single-story concrete building - just as one of the POWs
had described it. There were newer two-story buildings added on
to the end and behind the main building, and the parade ground which
had been in front of the building was now the school’s athletic
field. A local neighbour confirmed that the layout of the school
was the same today as in wartime years.
After taking some photographs
the team laid a poppy cross in the garden in front of the school,
and paused to remember the men who had been interned there. Now
at last they would not be forgotten!
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The
Poppy Cross in the garden at Toroku Camp
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Then the team
headed north toward Yuanlin to try to find the two camps there,
but as the day wore on they simply ran out of time. Another effort
will be made as soon as possible to try to find those camps.
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NEW
POW MEMORIAL TO COMMEMORATE TAICHU POW CAMP # 2
Finally,
after almost a year of negotiations and suspenseful waiting, permission
was granted by the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of
Economic Affairs of the ROC government, for the Taiwan POW Camps
Memorial Society to erect a memorial stone on the site of the former
Taichu POW Camp #2.
A letter from Mr. Chang Yao-Tse,
Chief of the Hydraulic Research Station - the present site of the
former camp, was received this summer. Naturally the committee was
elated at the news and wasted no time in passing it on to several
of the FEPOWs who had a part in helping to locate the camp in the
first place.
In early September another
piece of beautiful green Taiwan marble was procured and taken to
the engravers for carving. After this was finished Stuart, Dominic
and Michael took the stone down to the site of the former camp and
installed it in a garden which is located along what was formerly
the back wall of the camp.
The location is adjacent
to where the former prisoners’ huts were located, and near the little
stream that flowed just outside the wall. The stream is still there
but has since been shored up with concrete to form an irrigation
canal. Flowers have been planted around the memorial stone as a
further tribute.
This November, when several
of the FEPOWs return to Taiwan for the annual Remembrance Week,
a service of dedication will be held on the site of the old Taichu
Camp. Expected at the time of writing, are Sid Dodds - who was instrumental
in helping us find the camp through his recollections and drawings
of the surrounding area, and Ben Slack, who spent almost thirty
days in solitary confinement in this camp, and might have died if
his mates hadn’t saved enough of their food for him.
Jack Fowler, who is coming
with the Royal British Legion group, was also in the camp. Jack
and Ben were sent to Kinkaseki in August 1943, while Sid went later
in November of that same year.
We want to thank Mr. Chang
and the government authorities for their kindness and generous assistance
in helping to make this memorial for the men of Taichu a reality
at last.
A full report of the dedication
service with photos of the memorial will be included in our next
issue of Never Forgotten.
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